[Irritant-induced asthma].

Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja · 2014-01-01 · Method & validation

Abstract

Irritant-induced asthma is a rare disease, usually being caused by an accidental or other exceptionally strong exposure to substances irritating the respiratory passages. High-dose inhaled corticosteroid medication is immediately started at the emergency call service. If severe exposure is suspected, it is important to monitor the patient at least for a couple of days in hospital. Immediately after the acute stage diagnostic investigations are carried out, including a metacholine or histamine challenge test, since demonstration of airway hyperreactivity is of diagnostic and prognostic significance. The asthma may remain permanent.

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Bystanders & volunteers · Point-of-care tests · Rural & remote