Occupational Burnout in Healthcare Workers, Stress and Other Symptoms of Work Overload during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · 2023-01-30 · Observational study
Abstract
This study explored the level and selected determinants of burnout among five groups of healthcare workers (physicians, nurses, paramedics, other medical and nonmedical staff) working during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. This cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2022, with the use of a self-administered mostly online survey. The BAT-12 scale was used to measure burnout, and the PSS-4 scale was used to measure stress. The sample was limited to 2196 individuals who worked with patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. A series of multivariate logistic regression models with three to nine predictors was estimated. The prevalence of burnout ranged from 27.7% in other nonmedical staff to 36.5% in nurses. Adjusting for age and gender, both physicians (p = 0.011) and nurses (p < 0.001) were at higher risk of burnout. In the final model, elevated stress most likely increased the risk of burnout (OR = 3.88; 95%CI <3.13-3.81>; p < 0,001). Other significant predictors of burnout included traumatic work-related experience (OR =1.91, p < 0.001), mobbing (OR = 1.83, p < 0.001) and higher workload than before the pandemic (OR = 1.41, p = 0.002). Only 7% of the respondents decided to use various forms of psychological support during the pandemic. The presented research can contribute to the effective planning and implementation of measures in the face of crisis when the workload continues to increase.
Abstract © the authors or publisher, via PubMed. Reuse and removal
Tags
Paramedics & EMTs · Clinician perspective · COVID-19 pandemic
Related articles
- Barriers to, and enablers of, paramedics responding to suspected or confirmed COVID-19 cases: An integrative review. (Australas Emerg Care, 2023)
- Exploring sociodemographic factors and coping strategies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among paramedics working in a Middle Eastern country. (Qatar Med J, 2026)
- Paramedics’ experiences of treating Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (UK): A qualitative reflexive thematic analysis (Paramedicine, 2025)
- 'Worth … the Nightmares'? A Qualitative Study of Early-Career Healthcare Workers' Wellbeing and Career Decisions After Starting Work During Covid-19. (Clin Teach, 2025)
- Stress and PTSD levels among Hamad Medical Corporation Paramedics before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. (Qatar Med J, 2025)
- Preparing for the Future Pandemic: Impact of Individual and Occupational Factors on Paramedics' Mental Health. (Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 2024)