Prehospital treatment of hyperkalaemia
Journal of Paramedic Practice · 2010-05-28 · Other / unclear
Abstract
This article explores the assessment and management considerations of patients with hyperkalaemia. Using a case study from clinical practice, the hospital treatment is reviewed with particular emphasis upon the use of calcium, insulin and dextrose. In particular, potential prehospital treatments are considered, with focus upon the use of salbutamol and furosemide. Definitions, incidence and mortality rates of hyperkalaemia are also detailed. The signs, symptoms and causes of the condition are examined, with the aim of achieving prehospital diagnosis in the absence of serum potassium levels. Hyperkalaemic electrocardiogram (ECG) changes are studied and examples are given. Conclusions are made, including a recommendation for the prehospital use of salbutamol in the treatment of hyperkalaemia.
Abstract © the authors or publisher, via OpenAlex. Reuse and removal
Tags
Calcium · Cardiovascular drugs · ECG transmission · Fluids & blood · Furosemide · Glucose · Other drugs · Respiratory drugs · Salbutamol
Related articles
- Pharmacological interventions for the acute treatment of hyperkalaemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (Resuscitation, 2025)
- Medication dosing errors in pediatric patients treated by emergency medical services. (Prehosp Emerg Care, 2012)
- Adult Patients with Respiratory Distress: Current Evidence-based Recommendations for Prehospital Care. (West J Emerg Med, 2020)
- An Analysis of Prehospital Pediatric Medication Dosing Errors after Implementation of a State-Wide EMS Pediatric Drug Dosing Reference. (Prehosp Emerg Care, 2024)
- Treatment of Presumed Hyperkalemia in the Prehospital Setting. (Prehosp Disaster Med, 2022)
- Prehospital Electrolyte Care: A Review of Symptoms, Evaluation, and Management. (J Spec Oper Med, 2022)