Qualitative interview study of clinicians’ opinions of which intubation aids to use following a CBRN incident

Journal of Paramedic Practice · 2012-04-06 · Qualitative study

Abstract

Aim: to ascertain what intubation aids clinicians believed should be consideredfor further evaluation for use while wearing CBRN-PPE Introduction: Intubation remains a key treatment option for the managementof casualties with respiratory failure following a chemical biological radiationnuclear (CBRN) incident. However, CBRN personnel protective equipment (CBRN-PPE) adversely affects intubation performance. To date, only the IntubatingLaryngeal Mask airway has been evaluated as an intubation aid for use whilewearing CBRN-PPE within a randomized control study. Methods: This is a qualitative, interview based study involving 25 clinicians fromvarious backgrounds. All interviewees had previously been involved in a numberof manikin based CBRN-PPE research studies involving airway managementincluding intubation. Results: Five different intubation aids were identified by the interviewees, including the gum elastic bougie, Airtraq™, stylet, Intubating Laryngeal MaskAirway and the McCoy laryngoscope as well as non intubation aids such aspractising intubation techniques while wearing CBRN-PPE, training with regardsto optimal techniques for intubation/airway management while wearing CBRN-PPE, correct/optimal patient position as well as the availability of a skilledassistant. Conclusion: This interviewed opinion based study involving UK clinicianswith experience of performing intubation and other related resuscitationtechniques while wearing CBRN-PPE has identified a number of intubation aidsthat clinicians believe may assist with intubation performance by potentiallyimproving speed and/or intubation success within the CBRN environment.However, the loss of fine motor movement and tactile sensation has beenidentified as a possible limitation of the devices and therefore these intubationaids warrant further evaluation. The role of training in skill performance andsimulation based practise, while wearing CBRN-PPE, also requires furtherinvestigation.

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Tags

Clinician perspective · Endotracheal intubation · Low- and middle-income settings · Personal protective equipment · Supraglottic airway

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