Perceptions of EMS leaders and supervisors on the challenges faced by female paramedics in Riyadh Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study
International Journal of Emergency Services · 2021-01-05 · Qualitative study
Abstract
Purpose Saudi female paramedics face many challenges in the current Saudi emergency medical service (EMS). This study aimed to investigate perceptions of EMS experts, leaders, managers and academics about the challenges faced by Saudi female paramedics in the Saudi Arabian EMS workforce. Design/methodology/approach A descriptive qualitative research approach was used employing semi-structured face-to-face interviews with seven EMS leaders, managers and academics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Data were analysed using thematic analysis informed by the work of Braun and Clark. Findings Three themes emerged from the interviews that described EMS experts' perceptions, namely, cultural and family challenges, the value of Saudi female paramedics in the workforce and workforce issues. Originality/value Overall, the interviews revealed that Saudi females faced several challenges that could affect their job duties and capacity to work in the EMS. Currently, Saudi females face difficulties with family, social and religious responsibilities, such as taking care of children and homes. Workforce issues were also considered problems that affect Saudi female paramedics in the workplace, such as physical fitness and psychological burnout. The EMS leaders, managers and academics emphasised that due to the new Saudi 2030 vision, it is expected and recognised that more females need to be employed in the EMS workforce.
Abstract © the authors or publisher, via OpenAlex. Reuse and removal
Tags
Clinician perspective · Paramedics & EMTs · Sex & gender
Related articles
- Improving spaces for women first responders: A grounded theory on gender equity. (PLoS One, 2025)
- The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among emergency medical services personnel in Saudi Red Crescent Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Front Psychiatry, 2024)
- Saudi female paramedics' perceptions of challenges in the workplace: A qualitative study. (Int Emerg Nurs, 2022)
- Female paramedics' attitudes towards career progression in the ambulance service (Journal of Paramedic Practice, 2023)
- The Female Emergency Medical Services Experience: A Mixed Methods Study. (Prehosp Emerg Care, 2024)
- Empowering women in emergency care: The roles of work-life balance and equal opportunity in navigating success in the paramedic profession. (Work, 2025)